Everything about The Grange Edinburgh totally explained
» This article is about the area of Edinburgh. For the cricket club of the same name, see The Grange, Edinburgh (cricket and sports club).
The Grange (originally St Giles' Grange) is a suburb of
Edinburgh, about one and a half miles south of the city centre, with
Morningside and
Greenhill to the west and
Newington to the east. It is a
conservation area characterised by large late
Victorian stone-built villas, often with very large gardens. Many have now been sub-divided into flats, with further flats often being built in the grounds.
Superiors
There are mentions of 'Sanct-Geill-Grange' in charters of King
David and King
Edgar, as church lands attached to
St. Giles parish church in Edinburgh, the king retaining the superiority. On
June 16,
1376, King
Robert II granted the superiority of the barony and lands of St Giles to his eldest son, John, Earl of Carrick, Steward of Scotland. In 1391 the estate was conferred upon the Wardlaw family.
On
October 29,
1506, St Giles Grange passed to John Cant, a Burgess of Edinburgh, and his spouse Agnes Carkettle, and in 1517 they granted the use of eighteen acres of land to the nuns of St Catherine of Sienna. On
March 19,
1691 a John Cant sold St Giles Grange in its entirety to William Dick. It is interesting to note that at that time the 18 acres previously feued to the nuns was now in the possession of Sir
John Napier, the famous inventor of logarithms. When Isabel Dick, the heiress, married
Sir Andrew Lauder, 5th Baronet of Fountainhall, in
1731, The Grange passed to him.
Grange house
The original
tower house appears to be of a very early date possibly the 13th century, ornamented with two turrets and a battlemented roof; its position was isolated at the eastern end of the
Burgh Muir, which at that time consisted of waste tracts of moorland and morass, stretching out southward as far as the
Braid Hills and eastward to St. Leonard's Crags.
The
mansion, The Grange House, was enlarged over the centuries, a major restoration being carried out by Sir
Thomas Dick Lauder, Bt. On
May 16,
1836,
Lord Cockburn recorded in his diary: "There was an annular eclipse of the sun yesterday afternoon....it was a beautiful spectacle......I was on the top of the tower at The Grange House, with Sir Thomas Dick Lauder and his family."
The house survived until 1936 when it was demolished to make way for flats. Stone
wyverns from its gateposts were put at the entrance to a stretch of Lover's Loan, a centuries-old path which was preserved in a late 19th century redevelopment and marked out with high stone walls separating it from the gardens on either side. At one point the path borders the Grange
Cemetery where various well-known people are buried, including Sir
Thomas Dick Lauder,
Hugh Miller, and
Thomas Chalmers.
City arrives
From the 1860s The Grange was developed as an early
suburb, built gradually upon the lands of The Grange
estate — still owned by the
Dick Lauder family. Some of the Victorian villas still retain substantial mature trees and gardens which pre-date the housing. In 1835
Earl Grey (of
Reform Bill fame) stayed with Sir Thomas Dick Lauder at The Grange House, and commemorated his visit by planting an oak-tree in a conspicuous spot in The Avenue, upon the bank of the north side, not very far from the ivy-clad arch. It was called 'Earl Grey's Oak' and was still healthy in 1898. It isn't known if it has survived.
Within the area lies the campus of the
Astley Ainslie Hospital.
Further Information
Get more info on 'The Grange Edinburgh'.
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